Introduction: Evolution of NEBOSH IGC From Closed Book to Real-World Application
The NEBOSH International General Certificate (IGC) underwent a major transformation in 2020. The traditional invigilated closed-book exams have now been replaced by a more realistic and application-based Open Book Examination (OBE) format. This shift was not only in response to the pandemic but also part of NEBOSH’s long-term strategy to test learners on real-world competence rather than rote memorization.
NEBOSH IGC New Vs Old Exam pattern
GIC1: Theory to Scenario-Based Application
GIC1 has shifted from memory-based exams to a 24-hour Open Book format. Instead of recalling definitions, you now analyze realistic workplace scenarios, apply knowledge, and justify decisions—just like in a real HSE role. You can refer to resources, but answers must be original and scenario specific. Plagiarism is strictly penalized.
GIC2: From Forms to Practical Risk Assessment
GIC2 now follows a structured digital format where you assess risks in your workplace or a realistic example. You’ll identify hazards, evaluate current controls, and make practical recommendations, mirroring what’s expected from a competent safety professional.
To know the NEBOSH GIC2 Exam Process. Click here
NEBOSH IGC Exam Structure
The NEBOSH IGC Syllabus is built around five main parts of a Health and Safety Management System:
Policy- Organizing
- Planning and Implementation
- Measuring Performance
- Review and Improvement
According to the 2020 NEBOSH IGC open book exam, most exam questions focus on these areas. Having a good understanding of them not only builds your confidence but also helps you answer questions clearly and in an organized way.
Types of Questions asked for in the NEBOSH GIC1 Open Book Examination
1. Direct Knowledge-Based Questions
It tests your understanding of core health and safety concepts.
Example: “Identify the main components of a health and safety policy.”
- Keep your answer clear, well-structured, and fact-based.
2. Scenario-Based Application Questions
It requires the application of your knowledge to a realistic workplace scenario.
Example: “Explain the immediate and long-term actions the employer should take following an accident.”
You are expected to assess the situation, provide immediate first aid where required, report the incident through appropriate channels, isolate and secure the affected area, and investigate the workplace to identify causes and implement the necessary control measures with justified recommendations.
NEBOSH OBE Answer Writing Pattern with Clear Examples:
To score well in the NEBOSH Open Book Exam, answers must be clear, well-structured, and scenario-based.
While NEBOSH does not mandate a fixed answer format, using the P.E.E. (Point – Evidence – Explanation) approach helps candidates present answers clearly by demonstrating Knowledge, Understanding, and Scenario application (KUS), which aligns with NEBOSH assessment expectations.
- Point / Knowledge: Directly answer the question using course knowledge.
- Evidence / Scenario: Support with relevant facts or quotes from the scenario. (Do not copy-paste information as it is in the scenario)
- Explanation / Understanding: Explain how the evidence justifies your point.
How to write answers in NEBOSH IGC OBE?
Example Question
How effective was the organization’s new health and safety policy at reducing workplace accidents? (10 Marks)
Note: Answer must be based on the scenario only.
Sample Answer Walkthrough:
The health and safety policy aimed to reduce workplace accidents by introducing mandatory safety training, stricter equipment checks, and a new digital incident reporting system. The policy had mixed results.
According to internal reports, the number of reported minor injuries fell by 25% in the first year. Workers suggested that the training and equipment checks have a positive impact. Workers also reported feeling more confident in identifying and avoiding hazards.
However, the policy was less successful in addressing more serious incidents. The number of major accidents remained largely unchanged due to inconsistent enforcement across the organization’s sites and delays in implementing digital reporting system. Furthermore, some workers expressed concerns that the training was too generic and didn’t address specific risks in their roles.
Key Tips to Score High Marks in the NEBOSH Open Book Exam
It is important to understand that high marks are awarded not for the volume of writing, but for how effectively knowledge is applied to the given scenario. The following tips reflect current NEBOSH OBE marking trends and examiner guidance.
1. Before Entering the Exam:
- Read the exam guidelines carefully and ensure you understand the exam rules, platform access, originality requirements, and the closing interview process. Proper preparation helps prevent technical issues and compliance risks.
Read the complete step-by-step Exam preparation guide: Click Here
2. Common Student Mistakes & How to Overcome Them
- Misusing Command Words: “Identify” needs a list; “Explain” needs reasons—know the difference.
- Ignoring the Scenario: Generic answers fail; always focus on the specific scenario given.
- Weak Structure: Avoid long blocks of text—use Point → Explain → Example.
- Repetition: Don’t repeat the same point in different words; keep answers focused and varied.
- Too Short or Too Vague: Stick to 250–350 words with relevant detail.
- Plagiarism: Avoid copy-paste—use your own words; NEBOSH checks originality.
- Use the IG1 Answer Template: Follow the NEBOSH-provided template to structure your submission correctly.
3. In Scenario-Based Application
- Apply knowledge strictly to the scenario provided—avoid assumptions or generic textbook responses.
- Demonstrate a realistic and practical understanding of workplace health and safety.
- Use scenario details as evidence but paraphrase rather than copying directly.
4. High-Scoring Exam Techniques
- Match the number of valid points to the marks available
(e.g., 6 marks = 6 clear, relevant points) - Avoid repeating the same idea in different words—duplication does not earn extra marks
- Use scenario information selectively and purposefully to support each point
Understanding NEBOSH Command Words:
NEBOSH command words tell you exactly what’s expected in your answers. Understanding them helps you focus your response and give the right level of detail, making it easier to score higher.
Ideal Word Count & Answer Structure per Task
The NEBOSH GIC1 exam requires a total of about 3,000 words across all tasks. Keep your answers focused, relevant to the scenario, and logically structured.
NEBOSH Malpractice & Plagiarism Policy
NEBOSH strictly enforces academic integrity. All exam submissions are thoroughly checked using plagiarism detection software such as Turnitin. Any copied or unoriginal content may result in:
- Immediate disqualification from the exam.
- Cancellation of your exam results.
- Possible suspension or ban from registering for future NEBOSH qualifications.
To ensure a genuine Assessment process:
- Always write answers in your own words.
- Use the given scenario to support your responses clearly.
- Avoid copying from notes, textbooks, or online sources without proper explanation or rephrasing.
NEBOSH IGC Assessment and Result Process: (2026 Update
To enhance the learner experience, NEBOSH has introduced targeted improvements.
The syllabus remains unchanged; the 2026 update focuses on clearer assessment methods, consistent marking, and transparent result timelines.
Post-Exam Process: Results, Appeals & Rechecking (NEBOSH Grading System)
NEBOSH releases results within 50 working days of the submission date.
Grades are:
- Pass (45–64%)
- Credit (65–74%)
- Distinction (75%+)
If you’re unsatisfied with your result, you can appeal or request a re-mark (Enquiry About Results) through NEBOSH’s official process within 20 days of receiving your results.
Conclusion:
As a NEBOSH-qualified HSE professional and tutor, I have shared practical insights to help learners understand the exam structure, question types, and effective answer-writing techniques, equipping them to approach the NEBOSH IGC Open Book Exam with confidence and success.
– Mr. Varun Vignesh HSE Expert (Green World Group)
Tutor Info:
